[Dixielandjazz] Does a band sound different in the dark?
Stephen G Barbone
barbonestreet at earthlink.net
Tue Sep 7 07:46:14 PDT 2010
Not OKOM, however it could adapted for the genre by an adventurous
band. <grin>
Cheers,
Steve Barbone
www.myspace.com/barbonestreetjazzband
A Musical Question: Does a Quartet Sound Different in the Dark?
NY Times by Allan Kozinn - September 7, 2010
Michel Galante, the director of the Argento Chamber Ensemble, has had
a longtime fascination with the music of Georg Friedrich Haas and has
included his works in his group’s programs for the last several years.
And as the musical force behind the Moving Sounds Festival, which
opened on Thursday, he unleashed a torrent of Mr. Haas’s work in New
York last weekend.
The festival’s finale, on Sunday evening at the Austrian Cultural
Forum, was devoted to the JACK Quartet’s performance of a single work,
Mr. Haas’s String Quartet No. 3 (“In iij. Noct.,” 2001). The piece is
meant to be performed in an entirely dark hall, with the members of
the quartet — Christopher Otto and Ari Streisfeld, violinists; John
Pickford Richards, violist; and Kevin McFarland, cellist — seated in
four corners of the space so that the audience is surrounded by the
music.
When the JACK players performed the score in Pasadena, Calif., in
April, specialists in room darkening saw to it that no light entered
the space. Listeners were asked to sign waivers and provide emergency
telephone numbers in case they reacted badly to being closed in a
pitch-black room, and ushers wore night-vision goggles.
At the Austrian Cultural Forum the arrangements were less strict.
Looking forward, you could see nothing at all, but toward the back of
the small theater, a faint glow was visible on the ceiling. Waivers
were not required, but as in Pasadena the performance was prefaced by
a brief test to allow listeners to determine whether the darkness
would be a problem for them. (No one seemed to be bothered by it
enough to leave the hall.)
You may be wondering, why would a composer insist on darkness? The
idea is actually not so unusual: think of all the Renaissance and
Baroque composers who wrote settings of Tenebrae services, to be sung
in gradually darkened churches during the three days leading to
Easter. Mr. Haas alludes to this tradition by quoting briefly from a
Tenebrae setting by the Italian Renaissance composer Gesualdo — a
startling moment in the context of this work’s experimental language.
But there is more to it than that. Mr. Haas has used light and
darkness in several of his scores, forcing an association, or the
perception of one, between sight and sound. Here he severs that
connection completely.
Much as the silence of Cage’s “4’33” forces listeners to focus on
ambient sound, Mr. Haas’s score removes every possible visual
distraction. The audience cannot see the musicians and the techniques
they use to produce the sometimes outlandish sounds he demands, nor
can they see other audience members and their responses. The musicians
must memorize the work, which allows for considerable leeway in detail
and duration. The score includes a series of cues that each player can
throw into the performance, to be expanded upon or ignored by the
others in a performance that should last at least 35 minutes. (The
JACK Quartet played for about 70 minutes.)
Mr. Haas uses just about every sound and combination of sounds a
violin, viola and cello can make. At the start the players gently
tapped on their instruments and, eventually, scraped on their strings,
creating a soundscape like that of a forest at night. That effect
returned several times during the piece, and along the way the players
produced flutelike harmonics, brash explosions of angular writing, the
briefest touches of conventional quartet sound — a lugubrious cello
line that drew a like-minded response from the other instruments — and
the hymn like scrap of Gesualdo.
The gesture that returned most frequently was simply a sustained
chord, within which timbres gently oscillated, and balances between
the instruments gradually shifted. In a lighted room some of the score
might have seemed commonplace, and much of it might have registered as
a curious stream of timbral events. But in the darkness, with sounds
coming from every direction, you focused fully on every tone and
texture, and your imagination forced the episodic piece to coalesce
into a singular, visceral statement. It would be hard to think of a
more involving way to hear a new work.
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