[Dixielandjazz] Baritone as Trombone
David Richoux
tubaman at tubatoast.com
Thu Nov 24 08:52:32 PST 2005
Hi all,
I think just a bit of clarification on this - Trombones, Baritones &
Euphoniums are usually pitched in Bb but Bass Clef trombone/Euphonium
music is not transposed. (For USA usage, the name Baritone and
Euphonium is often incorrectly interchanged - there are
differences.) There are Eb "Alto" bones, "Soprano" bone the same
pitch as a Bb trumpet and even sopranino and piccolo trombones!
Tubas are made in BBb, CC, Eb or F pitch but the music is not
transposed.
There are some exceptions to this rule: for British Brass Band music
and other special cases the music is transposed and written in
Treble Clef. Just to confuse things more, sometimes T-bone music is
written in Tenor Clef but I have never seen an OKOM jazz chart done
that way. I have seen many OKOM Bass charts written one octave higher
than sounded - I guess this is a String Bass thing, but it also
keeps the notes closer in the staff.
One thing to watch out for if you pick up a "marching brass" middle
instrument - there are Mellophones pitched in Eb, F (or sometimes
both) that look much like marching Valve Trombones, marching
Euphoniums or marching Baritones. I have a few antique mellophones
that can be set to 5 or 6 different pitches with extra pipes or
rotary position valves. Lots of fun.
There are also 3 valved Drum & Bugle Corps middle horns pitched in G.
I am skipping a lot of other important details and historical
trivia... like the "modern" notation method of putting everything in
C with accidentals - I hate that!
Dave Richoux
Some pretty good articles here http://
encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/trombone
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/brass+instrument
On Nov 23, 2005, at 11:16 PM, Ministry of Jazz wrote:
> Speaking of keys and valve horns, yes, these horns read the same
> music as
> the trombone IF you use the concert pitch fingerings. For us poor
> souls who
> learned trumpet fingerings and try not to get confused when playing
> the
> other horns, they need to be played in Bb and you can read trumpet
> or treble
> clef baritone or valve bone music, which is usually written in Bb.
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