[Dixielandjazz] Lena Horne recognized by Congress

[Robert Ringwald]

Sen. Nelson Introduces Lena Horne Recognition Act
Federal News Service, January 9, 2012
WASHINGTON, Jan. 9 -- Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Florida has introduced the bill (S.1993),
legislation that would "posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Lena Horne
in recognition of her achievements and contributions to American culture and the
civil rights movement."
The bill, introduced on Dec. 14, was co-sponsored by Sens. Susan M. Collins, R-Maine,
Kirsten E. Gillibrand, D-New York and Charles E. Schumer, D-New York. It was referred
to the House Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee.
A copy of the full-text of the legislation follows:
S.1993
To posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Lena Horne in recognition of
her achievements and contributions to American culture and the civil rights movement.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of
America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the 'Lena Horne Recognition Act'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born on June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, New York. At
the age of 16, Lena Horne was hired as a dancer in the chorus of Harlem's famous
Cotton Club, where she was introduced to such legendary jazz performers as Duke Ellington,
Cab Calloway, Count Basie, Ethel Waters, and Billie Holiday.
(2) In 1940, she became one of the first African-American women to perform with an
all-White band when she toured with Charlie Barnet's jazz band as its featured singer.
(3) She was discovered by a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) talent scout and became the
first African-American artist to sign a long-term contract with a major studio.
(4) Despite her extraordinary beauty and talent, Lena Horne was often limited to
minor acting roles because of her race.
(5) Scenes in which she did sing were cut out when they were sent to local distributors
in the South and studio executives cast another actress as Julie in the film version
of 'Show Boat' instead of Lena Horne because they did not want the show to star an
African-American actress. However, Lena Horne dazzled audiences and critics in a
number of films, including 'Cabin in the Sky' and 'Stormy Weather'.
(6) During World War II, Lena Horne toured extensively with the United Service Organizations
(USO) on the West Coast and in the South in support of the troops and expressed outrage
about the way African-American soldiers were treated.
(7) She refused to sing for segregated audiences or to groups in which German prisoners
of war were seated in front of African-American servicemen.
(8) During the period of McCarthyism in the 1950s, Lena Horne was blacklisted as
a communist for 7 years because of her civil rights activism and friendship with
Paul Robeson and W.E.B. Du Bois.
(9) In 1957, Lena Horne recorded Lena Horne at the Waldorf-Astoria, which reached
the Top 10 and became the best-selling album by a female singer in RCA Victor's history.
(10) Lena Horne rose to international stardom and toured the world, sharing the stage
with such names as Count Basie, Tony Bennett, Billy Eckstine, Vic Damone, and Harry
Belafonte, and also starred in musical and television specials with such giants as
Judy Garland, Bing Crosby, and Frank Sinatra.
(11) Lena Horne used her fame to become a powerful voice for civil rights and equality.
(12) In 1963, she participated in the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom,
at which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his immortal 'I Have a Dream' speech.
(13) Lena Horne also performed at rallies throughout the country for the National
Council for Negro Women and worked with the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP), of which she was a member from the age of 2, the Delta
Sigma Theta sorority, and the Urban League.
(14) Through the end of the 20th century, Lena Horne continued to entertain large
audiences of all ages and backgrounds. In 1981, she captivated audiences with her
one-woman Broadway show, 'Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music', which enjoyed a 14-month
run before going on tour, and earned her a special Tony Award and two Grammy Awards.
(15) In 2002, 73 years after the Academy Awards were first awarded, Halle Berry became
the first African-American woman to win an Oscar for Best Actress and recognized
in her acceptance speech how Lena Horne paved the way for her and other African-American
actresses.
(16) Lena Horne passed away in New York City on May 9, 2010, at the age of 92.
(17) Lena Horne was an entertainer, activist, and mother who used her beauty, talent,
and intelligence to fight racial discrimination and injustice and rise to international
stardom.
(18) A symbol of elegance and grace, she entertained people of all walks of life
for over 60 years, and broke barriers for future generations.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized -- The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the posthumous
presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in
commemoration of Lena Horne in recognition of her achievements and contributions
to American culture and the civil rights movement.
(b) Design and Striking -- For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection
(a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the 'Secretary') shall
strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined
by the Secretary.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant
to section 2, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient
to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals -- The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals
for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items -- For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code,
all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts -- There is authorized to be charged against the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, such amounts as may be necessary to pay
for the costs of the medals struck pursuant to this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale -- Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals
authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public
Enterprise Fund.


--Bob Ringwald
www.ringwald.com
Fulton Street Jazz Band
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