[Dixielandjazz] Lute or Tenor Guitar?
Tony Orr
jsbarque at netscape.net
Thu Mar 17 04:13:08 PDT 2011
These days a guitar with 4 strings is usually referred to as a tenor guitar regardless of the number of frets or tuning.
There were 4-string Gibson Guitars with L5 style bodies with both 19 fret necks tuned the same as a tenor banjo and, 22 frets tuned the same as a plectrum banjo. Models were TG4 and PG4 respectively. A plectrum guitar these days is usually a 6-string flat-top such as the Martin D28.
I occasionally play an early 1930s plectrum guitar, a Gibson PG4 tuned CGBD. A nice F-hole arch-top accoustic but, lacking the depth of a 6-string guitar. It looks identical to a guitar seen in Eddie Condon's early photos. He did play other models, too of course.
Tony Orr
Wombat Jazz Band. Melbourne
-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen G Barbone <barbonestreet at earthlink.net>
To: Tony Orr <jsbarque at netscape.net>
Cc: Bill Haesler <bhaesler at bigpond.net.au>; Dixieland Jazz Mailing List <dixielandjazz at ml.islandnet.com>
Sent: Thu, Mar 17, 2011 2:26 am
Subject: [Dixielandjazz] Lute or Tenor Guitar?
If you look up Tenor Guitar on Wikipedia it references tenor guitars
as lute shaped early on. it also mentions Condon as a Plectrum Guitar
player, Gibson L7, which guitar he used in NYC at Nick's in the 1930's
and at his own joint after WW 2 until his passing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_guitar
In Condon's "We Called it Music", he says on page 122:
"The banjo had gone out of fashion while I was playing a lute with the
Blue Blowers."
That would tie into your video clip of Condon with them in 1931,
playing what is referred to as a lute.
Question is, What is a lute? Perhaps if one uses the broad definition
of "any plucked stringed instrument with a neck and a deep round
back", then Condon could properly call what he played a lute.
Also, on various "lute" websites, one finds all sorts of posts about
lutes and lute guitars like this one from a classical lute site.
"The German lute/guitar is in all respects a normal guitar, tuned like
it and played like it. In the German Romantic music, the lute had a
much higher standing than the guitar and
represented the romantic yearning for nature, simplicity, etc. The
romantic image of the lute fitted better than the guitar's image."
"However, to bring the lute back was not an option: too difficult, too
impractical. Nobody could play the lute, but everybody could play the
guitar, so they simply made a lute-shaped guitar, which they referred
to as 'laute' (lute)."
"As far as I know, the Germans are the only ones to make such an
instrument. . . ."
Oskar Chilesotti played a "guitarlute" in Italy as early as 1889.
The writer must be a "Classical" guy and not into Folk or Jazz. <grin>
I guess definitions of lutes, guitars and guitar lutes etc., are like
jazz. They are whatever you want them to be. <grin>
Cheers,
Steve Barbone
www.myspace.com/barbonestreetjazzband
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